Policy works through cash flow before it reaches inflation.
Businesses face an extended period of restrictive monetary conditions, with the cash rate held at 4.35% following three increases this year and explicit risk of further tightening if inflation pressures intensify or prove more persistent than forecast. The clear evidence of economic slowing—gradually moderating consumer spending, shifting housing market momentum with falling prices in some capital cities, and labour market conditions easing more than expected—suggests businesses should prepare for softer demand conditions, particularly in interest-rate-sensitive sectors, while the Board's focus on preventing high inflation from becoming embedded signals limited tolerance for broad-based price increases. Cost pressures remain elevated due to persistent oil and commodity price increases from Middle East conflict, with the statement noting some firms are raising prices and others looking to do so, creating a challenging environment where businesses must balance margin protection against weaker demand and a central bank focused on ensuring aggregate demand remains subdued to reduce capacity pressures and return inflation to the RBA's 2–3% inflation target band by late 2027.